12/20/2024
Finally designated a Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission seventeen years after the petition that Gary wrote, and now awaiting formal approval by the Mayor and City Council, Boston City Hall is arguably the great building of twentieth century Boston! (That judgement was first proposed by the petition’s spokesperson, the late architectural historian Douglass Shand-Tucci.)
City Hall first made history because of the widely publicized design competition that generated it, won by a young team including two immigrants, Gerhart Kallmann and Michael McKinnell. The realized design contributed to the city’s rejuvenation, helped attract new talent and investment to Boston, and encouraged the soon-to-follow adaptive reuse of nearby Quincy Market. Its bold Brutalist design influenced aspirational architecture worldwide.
The building’s location on a site that was cleared by urban renewal demolition has made City Hall a lightning rod for criticism of the era’s anti-urban approach to planning. Nevertheless, the new building itself was contextual for its time. City Hall’s placement and design created views to 18th-century Faneuil Hall and Old North Church; its orientation acknowledged the 19th-century’s equivalently large-scale development of Quincy Market; and the building brought together the city’s red brick with concrete that relates in color and spirit to the bold granite architecture of Bulfinch, Bryant and Richardson.
The Study Report that made the case for landmarking City Hall could not have happened without the Getty-funded Conservation Management Plan for City Hall or Gary’s landmark petition, which the late, longtime BLC commissioner Pauline Chase-Harrell described in her 2007 letter of support as “very simply the best documented [petition] that I as a former chairman of the Commission have ever seen.” Gary’s continuing advocacy included organizing with Historic New England two major exhibitions of the architectural drawings for City Hall in 2008 and 2013.
Drawings by Kallmann McKinnell and Knowles are from the collections of Historic New England. Photo of Gary with Gerhard and Michael, 2008.