04/03/2026
"If you plant it, they will come!" This sentiment is sometimes expressed when a nature-loving gardener has successfully attracted a target species to a plant they introduced. It's a moment of celebration only made possible by the fact that declining species like the monarch butterfly are still abundant and mobile enough to capitalize when habitat improves. But when a species is truly gone, no amount of its host plant can bring it back and the world is poorer for the loss.
With that in mind, please allow me to advocate for a less conspicuous butterfly, the frosted elfin (Callophrys irus). This small, non-migratory member of the hairstreak family has only a handful of remaining confirmed populations scattered across North Carolina, but there could be more waiting to be found! Since they can't cover distance like a monarch, habitat loss leads to isolated populations vunlerable to extirpation. To survive it needs more of its native lupine and baptisia host plants. These plants have declined along with fire-dependent longleaf pine forests. We know they can use the following three plants in NC, but it doesn't hurt to look out for them on other related legumes!
*Lupinus perennis
*Lupinus diffusus
*Baptisia tinctoria
I hope some of you will take the time to watch this excellent presentation hosted by the North Carolina Wildlife Federation which includes details on getting involved. Our local chapter Wildlife Habitat Stewards of Northeastern NC will be conducting surveys later this month. Anyone can participate! April is their peak flying month. We are looking for photos with location. Pictures of ovipositing females and the plants they are using are especially helpful!
Enjoy the nice weather, look for some interesting animals, and of course consider adding their host plants to your gardens! Information on completing the survey with the ArcGIS Survey123 app is in the video. If you're lucky enough to capture a sighting, please share in the comments!
Photo is sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis) found in Chowan County just a few days ago. Credit Tyler Neitzey
https://youtu.be/UJFRMiiiiBk?si=C3-o4Z2MINUJ3Koe