01/09/2023
Did you know that regulations have changed this year for air conditioners?
While these new 2023 HVAC regulations may not have an immediate impact on your home, it’s good to know what to expect.
The following requirements have taken effect:
1. SEER Regulations:
SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. This measures an air conditioner’s cooling output to the electrical energy it consumes. The higher the rating, the higher the efficiency of the unit.
There are two SEER-related changes:
A) The minimum SEER rating will increase on HVAC equipment. Currently, new air conditioners must have a minimum SEER of 13 in northern states and 14 in southern states. In 2023, this will change to 14 in northern states and 15 in southern states.
B) The industry will adopt the “SEER 2” standard. SEER 2 is similar to its predecessor in that it measures the total heat removed from a specific space versus how much energy it uses in the process. The required testing conditions will change to better mirror real-life circumstances.
HVAC equipment, including AC condensers and heat pumps, will have to display their SEER 2 rating on the packaging which will help give you a slightly better estimate on your potential energy usage when shopping for new equipment.
2. AC Refrigerant Regulations:
Recently, the industry moved away from R-22 Freon to R-410 Puron refrigerant. It’s less damaging to the environment, human health and doesn’t harm the ozone layer.
Next year, the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) is likely to require another move to a class of refrigerants called A2L. A2L has a lower GWP (Global Warming Potential) than alternatives, but it is mildly flammable.
HVAC manufacturers are already beginning to design new technology to accommodate A2L. This includes new technology to store and transport systems with A2L and equipment.
Don’t worry, if your current HVAC equipment is in good condition and fulfilling your heating and cooling needs, there’s no need to buy a new one that meets these new industry standards, but as your system ages, it may be harder to find compatible parts.
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