01/02/2026
ABELANA
ISIFO SOMLOMO NEZINYAWO (FOOT-AND-MOUTH)
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yosesho enikeziwe, usawoti ungasiza ekulawuleni ukusabalala kwesifo somlomo nezinyawo (FMD) ezifuyweni, kodwa ngokuvamile usetshenziswa uhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela noma ezimweni ezithile lapho usetshenziswa khona ngamandla aphezulu. Awuvamile ukusetshenziswa wedwa njengendlela yokubulala igciwane ngokushesha.
Nansi incazelo yokuthi usawoti uhlobene kanjani ne-FMD:
Indlela Yokwenza Lingasebenzi Igciwane:
Izimo ezinomsawoti omningi zingonakalisa (zidenature) bese zibulala igciwane le-FMD.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesintu Kwezokwelapha Izilwane:
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa izixazululo zikasawoti nomlotha ukwelapha izilonda emlonyeni nasezinyaweni zezinkomo ezitheleleke. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula isifo futhi kukhuthaze ukuphola.
Imikhawulo Yokubulala Amagciwane:
Nakuba eminye imithombo isho ukuthi ukugxila okuphezulu kosawoti kungasetshenziswa, igciwane liyaziwa ukuthi liyamelana nezinye izimo zemvelo. Lidinga izibulali-magciwane ezithile ukuze libulawe ngokuphelele, njengokuthi u-2% wesodium hydroxide, u-4% wesodium carbonate, noma u-3% we-citric acid.
Ukusetshenziswa Ebusika:
Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, usawoti (njenge-calcium chloride noma i-sodium chloride) wengezwa ezibulali-magciwane ukuvimbela ukuthi zingabandi ziqine. Nokho, usawoti uwodwa ungase unganele ukubulala amagciwane ngokushesha.
Ulwazi Olubalulekile:
Ezilwaneni:
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula isifo ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezithelelekile nokusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ezigunyaziwe (njenge-citric acid noma i-sodium carbonate/iwashing soda) ezintweni zokusebenza, ezimotweni, nasezindaweni zokugeza izinyawo.
Kubantu:
Uma ubuza ngesifo se-Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) ezinganeni, ukugeza umlomo ngamanzi afudumele anosawoti kungasiza ukudambisa izilonda zomlomo, kodwa akulona ikhambi lokwelapha igciwane.
Isaziso:
Isifo somlomo nezinyawo ezilwaneni siyisifo esibucayi, esithathelwanayo kakhulu, futhi sidinga ukubikwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izeluleko zodokotela bezilwane noma iziphathimandla zezolimo zendawo.
