22/12/2022
You say Tomatoe, I say Tomato.....๐ค
Gardeners Tomato's are supposed to be a simple crop to grow, but that most certainly does not always seem to be the case. I have decided to grow some tomato's this year to see just how simple...or difficult it can be.
Good Morning Gardeners and the Most Highs blessings upon you all โค๏ธ
OK, so what I have looked at is how and where to grow Tomato's as successfully as possible. I have decided to look at out of the bag potting mix as my medium this time as it is cost effective (mostly) and does not require any over thinking, special blends or towballs. Potting mix can be found at most garden centres and is suitable for both containers and garden beds.
The potting mix I decided to go with is a bulk premium potting mix from Bunnings, with a top dress of whoflungdung mulch from Neutrog. The 50L Scott's premium potting mix is what I have used and for me it is probably the best value bag available... best value does not mean the best quality, but the quality is there along with good price point. Of course I understand that everyone will have their preferred brand and I welcome your feedback in the comments, but for the sake of the experiment this is the brand I am using.
It is my experience that tomato's have a few must haves and if you chose to over look them you may well find yourself sorely disappointed. I have learned the hard way and most certainly have experienced crop failure in the past.
Fungal issues seem to be the biggest problem for most growers, so to try and eliminate that there is a few crucial tips. Always try and purchase clean plants as fungus will enter your garden this way and if possible purchase disease resistant varieties, especially if you have had fungal issues in garden beds previously. Do not plant Tomato's in the same bed yearly and always rest beds for at least 12 months or longer if possible. Do not over head water and avoid watering that splashes soil onto the plants, as most soil borne pathogens will transfer onto the plant from infected soil via this method.
Tomato's love full sun, plenty of free draining water and accessible nutrients throughout the development and fruiting stages. Addition of Potassium during the fruiting stages will aid in fruit development and be aware not to overdo fertilisers that can damage the root system. Tomato's are susceptible to extreme heat, so having the ability to cover or protect them on the hottest days will most certainly help, but a good strong bush will always hold up much better than an unhappy one and I find that the shade created by a vigorous bush protects both the fruit and root mass well.
Pruning tomato's is a topic that many will debate and how to train and stake them up also comes into play in this conversation. Single rod tomato's with side shoots removed create beautiful quality fruit on uniform branches, however this method does reduce crop load and creates a canopy that does not provide good protection for root mass or fruit.
Espaliation of tomato's is a very effective method and one that I have decided to do in this situation. This allows me to keep multiple branches that not only cover a larger area, but help to attain a much larger crop of fruit. I strongly suggest trying different methods in your own garden to see the effects that each one allows you to obtain and keep in mind that certain varieties prefer different methods of training.
Tomato's are most certainly susceptible to pests, with a whole host of different things wanting to have a peice of the action. These will need to be addressed as they occur as no two gardens will present with the same problems. Unmanaged tomato's especially in the suburbs will almost certainly have issues, so regular maintenance and management is a must.
Gardeners I will post an update on this patch in the next month to see where we are at with it and if you have any questions or pictures of your own tomato success please do share them to the page ๐ Nutrients used in this bed are Rooster Booster, Seamungus, Troforte for Citrus and fruiting plants and Sulphate of potash. So far no fungicides have been required, but the use of "Success" on fortnightly intervals has been required for the control of grubs in fruit.