02/12/2026
Let's chat about your seed envelope.
The seeds are small. Don't open the envelope until you're ready to plant. To open, tap the envelope so the seeds settle to the bottom and cut off the top (or since the envelopes are not sealed, you are welcome to unfold the tucked in section and pour out the seeds from the pocket). Again, it's hard to keep track of a bunch of loose seeds (ask me how I know haha). Keep them in the envelope until you're ready.
Your seed envelope has a lot of important information on it.
Scientific name.
Common name. Sometimes plants have different common names, so it is best to go by the scientific name when learning about the species.
Site light conditions. These are the light requirements your seedlings/plants will need for optimal growth when planted in your habitat/garden.
Site moisture category. This is the soil moisture your seedlings/plants will need for optimal growth. It is sometimes a range. Your seedlings will need to be watered for the first year, but they should develop deep root systems, saving on watering in future years.
Mature plant height & width. This information is important when planning your habitat/garden. For optimal growth, plants need space. Ideally, plant 3-5 of the same species as a group for the pollinators.
Bloom time: Month(s) when plant flowers.
Winter sowing date (outside). Some seeds need stratification (cold/moist conditions) for germination. This is a suggested date to finish your winter sowing. Miss this date? No problem! You can mimic this process in the refrigerator.
Seed planting depth. When sowing your seeds, some seeds need light to germinate (leave seeds on the surface) while others need to be buried (varying from just below the surface to 1/2 inch depth). Plant accordingly.
Pre-treatment for optimal seed germination. Some seeds need stratification, some need scarification (outer shell of seed scratched), some need both. We're trying to mimic the different processes the seeds would go through in nature for the best germination rates.
*Seed envelope info is from the Ottawa Wildflower Seed Library. Not only are they a trusted source for seeds (and seedlings at local giveaways), they share science-based information daily. Highly recommend a follow!