Biourbanism ISB

Biourbanism ISB International Society of Biourbanism is a not-for-profit scientific network for high-quality research, education, and practice in Urbanism and Architecture

The International Society of Biourbanism is a not-for-profit scientific network for high-quality research, education, and practice in Urbanism and Architecture. It supports research, publishing and education by providing a shared area for the exchange and dissemination of knowledge about biourbanism as a new epistemological approach to cities and biophilic design. ENG www.biourbanism.org - IT www.

biourbanistica.com

AIMS
To create the theoretical basis for a new human-oriented built environment according to the most exciting scientific developments, such as fractals, complexity theory, evolutionary biology, morphogenesis, biophilia, biomimicry, artificial intelligence and peer to peer urbanism (P2PU);
To bring together theories, models and a new urban and architectural design process;
To offer a platform for high-quality research, theory making, education, and practice;
To support the dialogue between practitioners and academics, by avoiding a purely academic discussion on design;
Increase the visibility of the biourbanism among academia, scholars and the public;
To promote scholarly excellence and innovation according to biourbanism approach;
Facilitating the exchange of research results;
Providing, trough courses, seminars, workshops and papers information and formation related to biourbanism.

20/04/2026

📌 "Il turismo e la città. Trasformazioni urbane, accesso all’abitare e usi dello spazio pubblico"
📅 9 aprile
⏰ Ore 17.15
🌍 Sala l'Altana, Palazzo Strozzi, Firenze
I dettagli su 👉 https://www.sns.it/it/evento/il-turismo-e-la-citta

An important publication, available for free, edited by Ashvin Devasundaram,  Stamatis Zografos,  Márcio Mattos, and  Zo...
20/04/2026

An important publication, available for free, edited by Ashvin Devasundaram, Stamatis Zografos, Márcio Mattos, and Zoe Holman:

Placing peripheralised people at its centre, this edited collection unpacks how urban violence must be understood from multiple points of view: powerholders, decision makers, law enforcers, built environment professionals, creative artists, and particularly from the lived standpoint of less empowere...

CITTÀ VIRTUALI (di Pietro Pagliani)«Ah crisalide, com'è amara questatortura senza nome che ci volvee ci porta lontani - ...
22/07/2025

CITTÀ VIRTUALI (di Pietro Pagliani)

«Ah crisalide, com'è amara questa
tortura senza nome che ci volve
e ci porta lontani - e poi non restano
neppure le nostre orme sulla polvere;
e noi andremo innanzi senza smuovere
un sasso solo della gran muraglia;
e forse tutto è fisso, tutto è scritto,
e non vedremo sorgere per via
la libertà, il miracolo,
il fatto che non era necessario!»
(Eugenio Montale, "Crisalide")

«I nuovi grattacieli di Milano sorgono sopra alcune sconfitte, piccole o grandi che siano, non c’è bisogno di ricordarlo. Nomi come Bosco Verticale, City Life, Hidden Garden, Biblioteca degli Alberi, parlano il linguaggio di un segreto eufemismo che vira decisamente verso la beffa – come aveva capito bene Bianciardi, al quale il crollo della grande insegna “Generali” sulla cima della Torre Hadid venti giorni fa avrebbe già detto abbastanza di quel che sarebbe accaduto».
(Alberto Piccinini: "I nuovi grattacieli muti, lontani dalle storie della città", il manifesto)

Il ritrarsi in torri d'avorio lontane dagli sguardi indiscreti (ma, quando occorre, luoghi di sfrenato esibizionismo), al riparo da chi può dare giudizi etici, da chi può - e avrebbe il diritto - di dare valutazioni politiche, separate in fin dei conti dalla realtà, è da noi, nel Vecchio Continente, un codice caratteristico del capitalismo finanziarizzato e delle sue istituzioni, come ad esempio il Consiglio Europeo e la Commissione Europea. O come la BCE e le altre banche "sottratte alla politica" (come si vantava Ciampi), cioè sottratte a Noi il Popolo che le possedevamo anche se con l'intermediazione di politici corrotti.

Ora la corruzione è autoreferenziale, non deve render conto a nessuno che non abbia accesso alle segrete stanze «sulla cui soglia sta scritto: No admittance except on business» (Il Capitale, I, 2, IV).
Si nasconde dietro la "scientificità" di una economia matematizzata per arricchire i ricchi. Una beffa, come l'ecosostenibilità di tutti i mostri architettonici "green" (qualcuno si è mai chiesto quanti boschi sono stati distrutti per il "Bosco Verticale"?).

I grattacieli della speculazione sono come le parole che, oggi, servono ormai a nascondere la mancanza di concetti, come avvertiva Goethe.

Suoni che si susseguono per analogia, per assonanza, per "pattern" fonetici e sintattici senza una parvenza di semantica. Tanto chi deve capire? Nessuno. Non un popolo entità sociale e politica, ma individui atomizzati che credono che queste parole senza concetto li mettano in relazione gli uni con gli altri. False "community" create e disfatte alla bisogna e a discrezione del Potere.

Una volta nei corsi di Filosofia del Linguaggio si insegnava che le parole avevano un "Sinn" (un senso) e una "Bedeutung" (una denotazione). Poi la Semiotica post-strutturalista (Umberto Eco docet) ci disse che anche la supposta "Bedeutung" era a sua volta un "Sinn": il senso rimandava a un altro senso che rimandava a un altro senso e così via. Eravamo immersi in un "campo di significati". Ma i "campi" in matematica hanno delle operazioni e quindi dei risultati. Qui, no. Qui, partendo da una giusta intuizione (dovuta a Charles Sanders Peirce), rimaneva alla fine solo il caos: il rimando di un senso all'altro non convergeva mai su una denotazione, su una Bedeutung.

Eravamo sulla soglia della "post-verità", del relativismo sistematico, della "narrazione" al posto della ricerca della realtà. Eravamo sulla soglia del nichilismo democratico: il nulla alla portata di tutti.
E finalmente con le psicotecnologie digitali ci siamo cascati dentro. Dopo tutto, che cosa ci fornisce l'odierna Intelligenza Artificiale se non post-verità, raffinate correlazioni, sensi di sensi di sensi... privi di denotazione?

È per via della natura sintattica dei computer? Può darsi. Se ne può discutere. Fatto sta che siamo per ora noi a caricare i loro risultati di semantica. Se non ci adagiamo, ipnotizzati, sui risultati stessi.
Ma non riusciamo più (o non riusciamo ancora) a investire della semantica della lotta i palazzi del potere, sempre più distanti, sempre più evanescenti, sempre più invisibili.

Tuttavia una cosa è certa: anche i potenti finiscono nel loro stesso gorgo e vivono ormai in un universo alternativo. Poi inizia ad esempio un'Operazione Militare Speciale in Ucraina, e affogano nella realtà.

E le insegne crollano dai grattacieli.

E forse noi riusciremo a vedere la libertà, il miracolo, il fatto che non era necessario.

Urban Systems Between the Environment, Human Health and Society: An Overview by Carlo Modonesi, Stefano Serafini and Ale...
18/06/2025

Urban Systems Between the Environment, Human Health and Society: An Overview

by Carlo Modonesi, Stefano Serafini and Alessandro Giuliani

This work underlines an analogy between urban and biological systems. The dialogic approach of systems biology showed us that parts constitute a whole and, in turn, the whole constitutes the parts. The development of a biological system such as an animal or a plant does not unfold by means of an autonomous internal program. Rather, it stems from the interaction of the organism’s internal response pattern and its external environment. The wide scientific literature on the genome–environment interaction confirms this. Nevertheless, the scientific community still tends to consider the environment as a mere external factor which simply modulates the organism’s program. On the contrary, the environment has a key role in development. For example, when a seed germinates after heavy rain, it does not simply react to an external signal indicating favorable conditions for germination. Rather, it interacts directly with rainwater, which becomes a developmental factor no less important than the seed coat proteins. Similar to what happens during the development of an organism, the interface between any complex system and its environment determines its structural and functional fate. We argue that large cities have blurred the interface with their natural environment and depend on delocalized global sources. They are like organisms kept alive by external devices. Hence, we propose to regenerate a vital interface between cities and their rural and natural environment as the main and promising path towards future urban civilization.

Keywords: ecosystems; urbanism; cities; public health; environmental risk; complexity; modernity

Link in comments

BioUrban Acupuncture Kharkiv: Architecture as Healing InterfaceIn collaboration with O.M. Beketov National University or...
04/06/2025

BioUrban Acupuncture Kharkiv: Architecture as Healing Interface
In collaboration with O.M. Beketov National University or Urban Economy and through the work of Ruin Academy, biourbansists Marco Casagrande (architect) and Menno Cramer (neuroscientist) are addressing a biologically-attuned, socially-grounded model of post-crisis urban regeneration. They blend biourbanism, and constructivist biology into a method for healing cities from within. Both Marco and Menno have been active in the International Society for Biourbansim since early 2010. They were invited to speak at the Venice Biennale Architettura 2025 with the theme. Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective.

Since 2022, Kharkiv has lived in the shadow of war. Buildings wounded. Streets fractured. Yet beneath the rubble, something quiet grows: a form of intelligence rooted in place, practice, and presence.

This is not architecture. It is acupuncture.

In Kharkiv, architecture is not a symbol. It is a scar. A memory. A mediator.

Casagrande calls it “urban acupuncture”: small, precise, nature-based interventions that stimulate local resilience. Cramer adds the layer of cognition, spaces that don’t just shelter, but soothe. Together, they build cognitive sanctuaries: not structures of control, but spaces of care.

This is architecture that listens.

The ruin becomes a method. The wound becomes wisdom. From underground schools and repurposed courtyards to makeshift communal kitchens and seed-saving stations, each gesture works with what remains. Design here is not decorative. It is diagnostic. A form of listening. Architecture is not lazy, it’s functional, supportive, and critical to survival.

In a time where reconstruction efforts often rush toward erasure, Kharkiv offers a different path: one that embraces decay as an ecological force and memory as a design material. It sees the city not as a failed machine, but as a living organism undergoing repair. Urban acupuncture means asking different questions: What does this corner remember? What grows through the cracks? What rhythms survive when the grid fails?

Biourbanism, in this context, becomes both a science and a solidarity. It moves beyond aesthetics into ethics. It shifts the role of the architect from planner to caretaker.

This is not about rebuilding as it was. It is about regenerating.

BioUrban Acupuncture reminds us that architecture’s most powerful act may be to hold space, for grief, for growth, for return. Each small intervention becomes a pulse, a signal, a breath. Not to dominate the city, but to feel it back to life.

Case Studies and Inspirations

The work in Kharkiv echoes and expands upon a broader set of acupuncture-style interventions globally led by Marco and Menno:

- 60 Minute Man (Venice): Urban metabolism and environmental waste as design material.
- Land Escape (Finland): Rituals of remembrance through architectural performance.
- Ruin Academy (Taipei & Kharkiv): Ruin as living method and architectural learning lab.
- Zaatari Refugee Camp (Jordan): Skin-to-skin architecture and care-based space in crisis.
- Cognitive Sanctuaries: Spaces deeply rooted in the understanding of human cognition in order to improve decision making.
- Treasure Hill (Taipei): Rumor-driven urbanism and ecological settlement.
- Paracity (Taipei): Modular, self-organizing architecture grown from informal systems.
- Sugar Factory Jungle (South Taiwan): River urbanism and rewilding of industrial ruins.
- Bug Dome (China): Insect architecture and embodied, decentralized material intelligence.
- Lamminranta (Finland): Code and care-based intergenerational design.
- Warm Nest (Belgium): Architecture as cognitive and emotional medicine in cancer recovery care.

Each of these offers not just precedent, but pattern, a collective intuition about what makes a city feel.

Architecture, here, is not designed to impress. It is designed to recover.

12/05/2025

BIOURBAN ACUPUNCTURE KHARKIV
La Biennale di Venezia
Monday, May 12
12 noon - 1:00 pm

Since 2022, Kharkiv, Ukraine has been in a war zone. New knowledge around nature-based socio-biological solutions for regenerative urbanism and urban biological restoration in Kharkiv are being developed through local knowledge, and the interdisciplinary research, innovation, design, and implementation centre, Ruin Academy Kharviv. This discussion will investigate cross-over architectural interventions, urban acupuncture, biourbanism and Constructivist biology.
Speakers: Marco Casagrande (Biourbanist Professor, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv ); Menno Cramer (Biourbanist, Neuro-Scientist, International Society of Biourbanism Society of Biourbanism)




Ruin Academy 廢墟建築學院
Харківський національний університет міського господарства імені Бекетова
Biourbanism ISB

20/03/2025
The Journal of Biourbanism is back, and it is intense.Open access, link in the comments.
14/01/2025

The Journal of Biourbanism is back, and it is intense.

Open access, link in the comments.

"One prominent objective of this discursive mapping in Amman is to unpack and expose the rhetoric and deconstruct the em...
10/01/2025

"One prominent objective of this discursive mapping in Amman is to unpack and expose the rhetoric and deconstruct the emancipation discourse of these emerging landscapes of neoliberalism."

Rami Farouk Daher (2013). Neoliberal urban transformations in the Arab city: Meta-narratives, urban disparities and the emergence of consumerist utopias and geographies of inequalities in Amman. Environnement Urbain / Urban Environment, Volume 7

Introduction This research investigates the current urban condition in the Arab world in the midst of major neoliberal urban restructuring and transformation during the past two decades. The resear...

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