14/02/2017
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Project:University of Balamand (UOB) Maroun Semaan Chemical Engineering building - Balamand Al Koura - Lebanon
Architects: Dagher Hanna & Partners (DHP)
The master plan of the University of Balamand’s main campus was developed by the Boston based firm Sasaki. The proposed scheme divided the campus into two main zones: the ‘Central Campus’, groups all the educational facilities and facilitates the fluidity of direct pedestrian connection, and the ‘complementary auxiliary services’, such as the sports facilities and faculty/student housing, are situated on the upper hill. The expansion of the Faculty of Engineering buildings was located within the Central Campus, around the existing Green Field. The Engineering Complex (under completion, to be inaugurated in February 2017) includes the Faculty Tower (design phase) and the Chemical Engineering Building (completed). The design of the latter developed from the imposed positioning of the building and its two main challenges: Firstly, the pedestrian access and the connection – the chemical engineering building creates an integrated platform that connects all the complex buildings. Secondly, its location to the east of the Green Field, and along a North-South axis, enforced an East-West orientation on the main facades. Limited to a budget of 3 million US dollars, with a total area of 6,000 sqm, the building is composed of four levels. The lower ground floor and two upper levels comprise the labs; the main ground floor, sitting on a raised-ground promenade, includes the main entrance hall and classroom facilities. This platform connects all three structures to the ‘core’ of the Campus ‘a crossroads plaza at the faculty of Engineering’. The plan is strategic and straightforward. A central corridor divides the classrooms and the labs onto eastern and western aisles. The lower ground floor acts as a podium, raising the building to the main level of the campus, above the Green Field. The main ground floor sits on that podium, and is protected by a deep canopy. These lower floors seem to disappear in the shade and allow the upper floors (the labs) to appear in the perspective. The strategy of the façades was designed to optimize the sun orientation and to provide maximum shelter from direct sunlight: the main ground floor is lit through narrow and deep vertical windows, topped by a strong horizontal overhang that covers a balcony overlooking the Green Field. On the upper floors, operable vertical louvers in light shades of ivory white protect the labs from direct sunlight in the afternoon. Natural light and ventilation reach into the core of the building via a sun breaker system - pivotal vertical louvers along with the deep horizontal canopy, animate the façade in a grid of light and shades throughout the sun’s trajectory - creating a playful harmony of lightness versus gravity.