26/10/2025
What does gardening look like in one of the most biodiverse places for plants on Earth?
South Africa is home to about 24,000 plant species- that’s 10% of the world’s plants. The Cape Floral Region, one of the six floral kingdoms, has an estimated 6,500 species that are found nowhere else on Earth. While Cape Town is considered a biodiversity hotspot, it also has a high rate of species loss, mainly due to urban development. South Africa is also a highly divided, unequal country with a democracy just 30 years old and one of the highest unemployment rates worldwide. I started my Watson year exploring this unique environment, tagging along with landscape architects, ecological restorationists, and conservation botanists to understand- what is the place of gardening in regenerating ecology and grappling with socio-economic difference?
1. The desert super bloom
2. Fynbos vegetation at a mountain pass
3. An experiential education garden at an urban park
4. A ‘landscape of hope,’ community center in the township with the highest murder rate nationally
5. A new housing development where ecological connectivity means everyone using a landscaping palette comprised of local vegetation
6. A restored rare local vegetation type- renosterveld
7. A nature play garden; An indigenous renosterveld landscape tapestry at a destination winery
8. The garden of a prominent sculptor exploring the paradox of inner wildness
9. A school dedicated to sustainability education
10. A cabin garden at the nature reserve and heritage museum of the San People
11. The home garden of an ecological restorationist
12. A home garden where functional areas like a firepit and pool are interwoven among indigenous plantings