02/19/2025
Celtis occidentalis, is a tree in the elm family that is generally known by the common name, hackberry. Despite a common name that is poor for marketing (I mean, “hack” doesn’t sound very appealing), it’s actually a quite attractive and useful tree.
The tree is native throughout much of the Midwest and eastern US, as well as parts of Canada. It’s a quite cold-hardy tree, growing wild even in the harsh, zone 3 winters in regions such as North Dakota. It’s also adaptable up to zone 9 regions in the south. It’s adaptable to a wide range of soils—both acidic and alkaline, dry and wet, sandy and clay. The fact that it’s relatively fast growing and tolerates both pollution and poor quality soils makes it an excellent street tree. It was named the 2020 Urban Tree of the Year by the Society of Municipal Arborists.
One of its most unique features is a distinctive rough, “warty” bark. While “berry” is in the common name, the small, cherry-like fruits are technically drupes. The drupes are a quite valuable food source to a variety of wildlife, especially birds. Wild turkeys, pheasants, grouse, cedar waxwings, robins, and many others relish the sweet fruits. While the flesh is relatively thin, it is edible by humans as well. Archaeological studies suggest that humans have eaten hackberries for thousands of years.
While not considered a premium hardwood, the tree has value for timber. The light, creamy colored wood can be used for furniture and other woodworking.
Cleaned seed is now available for sale at the following prices:
25 for $5
100 for $10
200 for $15
300 for $19
500 for $25
All seed was collected locally here in central Indiana (zone 6a). A wide variety of seed from other species is also available and shipping is free on orders of at least $35.