01/02/2025
Cedars are beautiful trees.
What we commonly call "cedars" in New England actually fall into three different genera and sport distinguishable leaves, bark, and fruit.
Top row: Eastern red cedar is a juniper (Juniperus virginiana) with deeply fissured gray bark; short, pointed leaves (needles); and round, dusky blue fruits that resemble berries but are actually cones. It can take the form of either a tree (single trunk) or a shrub (multiple trunks) and grows in open fields and also in forests.
Photos: Leaves © Arthur Haines, bark © William Cullina, fruits © Marybeth Hanley
Middle row: Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) has fibrous, almost shaggy brown bark and a thick trunk, with flattened, scale-like leaves that grow in fan-shaped clusters. Its fruits are light blue-green, rough, and spherical. Look for this tree in swamp forests of the coastal plain.
Photos: Leaves © Arthur Haines, bark © Glenn Dreyer, fruits © Donald Cameron
Bottom row: Northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is widespread in moist and wet forests of the north. Note its rough, deep-brown bark; flat, scale-like needles; and clusters of oval, light-green or tan fruits. It is one of New England's longest-lived trees, lasting 200-300 years, hence its common name arbor-vitae (tree of life).
Photos: Leaves © 2024 Donna Kausen, bark © Arthur Haines, fruits © Donald Cameron
Photo assemblage by Olivia Newhall-Thayer