09/03/2026
Rust Hall, originally the Memphis Academy of Art and the now the new home of the Metal Museum, is one of Roy Harrover’s earliest and most important works and a wonderful example of New Formalism architecture in Memphis. Harrover and his then partner, William Mann won the competition to design the new art school in 1958, and the building opened in 1959. It was later named Rust Hall in honor of longtime academy director Edwin C. “Ted” Rust.
The building won the Progressive Architecture Award in 1960 and was also named the “Building of the Decade” by the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
Harrover designed Rust Hall around open courtyards that connected to the landscape of Overton Park. Its most memorable feature is the dramatic folded-plate roof, which appears to float above the building on slender Y-shaped columns.
Another defining element is the building’s concrete sunshade, or brise-soleil. These projecting screens shade the large expanses of glass from the sun while still allowing natural light into the interior.
Rust Hall also provides an important introduction to the larger architectural career of Roy Harrover. Only a few years later, he would design the Memphis International Airport, with its iconic “martini-glass” columns, and decades later he would create the monumental Mud Island River Park and Mississippi River Museum in the Brutalist style.
The Metal Museum’s transformation of Rust Hall is yet another excellent example of adaptive reuse in Memphis, something we do really well here.
Memphis Heritage will be at the grand opening this Saturday, September 5 from 1pm-2:30pm.