11/09/2025
Do you know where your property lines are and how that knowledge effects Adverse possession law? I was reading through some questions on Facebook and found this very good answer about it!
Adverse possession in Michigan is a legal doctrine that allows a person who is not the legal owner of a piece of land to gain legal ownership of it, if they openly occupy and use the land for a long enough period and meet specific legal requirements.
Key Requirements in Michigan
To successfully claim adverse possession in Michigan, a person’s possession of the property must be:
1. Actual – They must physically use the land (e.g., building, farming, maintaining, fencing).
2. Open and Notorious – Their use must be visible and obvious to anyone, including the rightful owner. No hiding it.
3. Exclusive – They must possess the land alone, not sharing possession with the true owner or the public.
4. Continuous and Uninterrupted – They must use the property continuously for the required time period.
5. Hostile or Adverse – They must occupy the property without the true owner’s permission.
Time Requirement
• 15 years of continuous possession is required under Michigan law.
(MCL § 600.5801)
Effect
If all requirements are met, the adverse possessor can file a legal action to quiet title and become the new legal owner of the property.
Example
If someone builds a fence and mows and maintains a strip of your land on their side of the fence for 15 years, without your permission or objection, and it is obvious and continuous, they may be able to legally claim ownership of that strip through adverse possession.
So..KNOW where your property lines are!
P.s. I am NOT a lawyer and this little bit of advice should not be used as legal advice in any form. If you are unsure of your property lines, get a survey done and if you have any questions or concerns, hire a real estate lawyer!