05/15/2024
☘️On my recent trip to Northern Ireland, I visited Hillsborough Castle and Gardens, the British monarch's official residence in Northern Ireland. Head gardener Claire Woods led us on a private tour of the sprawling castle gardens, whose more than 100 acres include a restored 18th-century walled garden alongside ornate formal gardens, woodlands, winding streams, and meadows.
🏰The historic castle gardens, developed from the 1760s onward, underwent a complete redevelopment before reopening to the public in 2019.
🥀Gardeners have restored the 4-acre walled garden to its original 4-quadrant layout. It’s now a productive garden with a dipping pond, crop rotations, seasonal produce, herbaceous borders, and an apple orchard. It’s bursting with blooming flowers, herbs, and organic produce, much of it harvested to serve in Hillsborough’s restaurant.
🍐Espalier fruit trees, some of which were planted over 100 years ago, include varieties such as the Pitmaston Duchess, large long conical pears, and Docteur Jules Guyot, an early pointed, slightly squat pear. 🍏 The gardeners cultivate Irish heritage apple varieties, including the Kilkenny Pearmain, a dual-purpose variety grown in Ireland since the 19th century. They are also growing another heritage apple, the Bloody Butcher, aka Lamb's apple, first recorded in County Kilkenny, Ireland, in the 1800s. It was lost and then recovered in the 1940s by Dr. J.G.D. Lamb, a noted collector of Irish heritage apples, and made available by the Irish Seed Savers.
👑Since 1872, to mark their coronation, the Royal Family has planted around 61 trees on the grounds of Hillsborough Castle--always a Tilia henryana, commonly known as Henry's lime. 🌳The first tree was planted in 1928 by Princess Mary (Viscountess Lascelles), and the most recent two in 2022 and 2023 by King Charles III, just as Queen Elizabeth II did in 1953.
Thank you to our guide Trevor Edwards Gardens for his excellent knowledge of gardens and Irish history.
Discover Northern Ireland
Trevor Edwards Gardens