06/03/2026
Where to begin? The ultimate question.
It’s tempting to think you can just add native plugs or scatter seed into turf or w**ds, but native plantings usually need the site preparation first.
The goal is to clear or weaken the existing vegetation so the natives have a real chance to establish. If you have a large area this will definitely feel daunting, so working in sections is a great approach. Start with one manageable area, prepare it well, plant it, see what species do well, and then expand from there.
Site prep can look different depending on the w**ds and your location. Spraying can work in some situations, but near a pond or wetland, chemicals aren’t an option. In that case, the best strategy is to deny w**ds one thing they most definitely need: sunlight.
The most accessible option is regular brown cardboard (finally something to do with that stack of Amazon boxes). Remove tape, labels, and plastic, then lay the cardboard over the area with pieces overlapping. Since cardboard can be unsightly, you can cover it with mulch to make the area look cleaner while it does its job, it also weigh down the cardboard.
From here, timing depends on how you want to plant. If you plan to seed, it’s best to let the cardboard and mulch suppress the existing vegetation first, often for a full growing season, so the seeds have less competition.
But if you’re using native plugs, you don’t necessarily have to wait that long. After a couple of weeks, once the cardboard has settled and the mulch bed is stable, you can cut small openings through the cardboard and plant plugs directly into the soil underneath. The cardboard and mulch continue suppressing w**ds while the plugs begin establishing.
Weeds may still pop up afterward, but at a significantly weakened state.
Example pictured: the side of the house, where only w**ds are growing. This area was w**d whipped, covered with cardboard to block sunlight, and topped with mulch to make it look cleaner while the site prep did its work.