29/12/2021
Happy New Year from all of us at Grow Wild!
Let’s bless this new year with a MAGICAL PLANT SPOTLIGHT: Ziziphus mucronate (Buffalo Thorn)
This hardy, medium-sized, deciduous tree has so many different medicinal, magical, and useful properties!
It has many magical uses as the trees are said to ward off lightning and those sitting under a tree during a lightning storm will be safe. Branches are placed on the graves of chiefs to protect them. The branches are also used for cattle kraals and in rituals to return the spirit of the dead to their hometown. The zig-zag-shaped young branches epitomize one’s path through life which is both good and bad. The leaves are 3 veined to remind us that our relationships with God, the environment and our fellow man needs to be in balance. The forward-pointing thorns remind us to reach for our goals and the re-curved ones remind us to look back and reflect on where we have come from. Let us reflect on where we have been as well as look forward to the joys that this new year will bring us!
The Buffalo Thorn is protected in the Free State. It has non-aggressive roots, so you can plant it 4 meters from a building or a pool. This is a great bird garden tree as it attracts the insect, fruit and nectar eaters as well as being used for nesting sites. It is the larval host plant for the Black Pie, Dotted Blue, Hinza Blue, and the White Pie butterflies.
Game farmers need to plant this important fodder tree as it is browsed by giraffe, eland, kudu, sable, wildebeest, nyala, impala, klipspringer, springbok, grysbok, steenbok, dik-dik and warthog while the fruit is eaten by baboons, monkeys and warthog. The fruit is highly nutritious and are also enjoyed by guineafowl, francolins, parrots, louries and coucal. The raw fruit is edible, or it can be cooked into a porridge or roasted and used as a coffee substitute. It is also used to brew beer. Their nutritious leaves are cooked as spinach and the wood is useful for fuel, hammer handles, and spoons. Saplings are made into whips by removing the bark from the sapling. Useful if used as an informal hedge/screen or as a thorny security barrier. The flowers are used as a fish poison. The wood is used to carve bowls and spoons and the thin branches are used for fencing posts, roof struts, grain mortars and gates.
It is an important medicinal tree as the bark infusions are used for a cough, respiratory ailments and to purify the complexion. Root decoctions are used for pain, toothache, infertility, purification, and lumbago. Leaves and shoots are used as a gargle for measles and scarlet fever.
The name is derived from the Arabic zizouf= the name for the lotus or ‘jujube’ tree. The tree has dark red edible fruit from which the Victorian sweet, ‘jujube’ was made. The latin ‘mucro’ means sharp point and refers to the thorns.
Come visit the Nursery at 102 Dunmaglass Road Glenferness, Midrand – and get some PURPOSELY INDIGENOUS plants for your next garden project!
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